Sales tax & VAT calculator

Add tax on top of a net price, or work backwards from a tax-inclusive price to see the net amount and the tax inside it.

Add tax (net → gross)

Gross (tax added)–
Tax amount–

Remove tax (gross → net, reverse VAT)

Net price–
Tax inside–

Dividing by (1 + rate) is the correct reverse — subtracting the rate % from the total undercounts the net.

Notes

How to use — step by step

Add tax on top of a net price, or work backwards from a tax-inclusive price to see the net amount and the tax inside it.

  1. To add tax: enter the net price and the rate — read the gross price and the tax amount instantly.
  2. To remove tax: enter a price that already includes tax, and the rate it includes. Read the net price and the embedded tax.
  3. Use the reverse direction when a platform statement shows a tax-inclusive fee, or when selling into markets where displayed prices must include VAT.
  4. Verify rates against the tax authority or platform documentation for the specific state or country — rates differ by jurisdiction and product category.

How it works

Adding tax is multiplication: gross = net × (1 + rate). Removing tax is the reverse — division: net = gross ÷ (1 + rate). The intuitive shortcut of subtracting the rate from the total (108.25 − 8.25%) is wrong, because the tax was computed on the smaller net figure; subtracting a percentage of the total undercounts the net and overcounts the tax. The tool uses the division method, which is the one bookkeeping and VAT rules require.

Worked example: a 108.25 total at 8.25% divides by 1.0825 to a 100.00 net, leaving 8.25 of tax. The difference from the subtraction shortcut grows with the rate — at 25% VAT it's already meaningful on invoices.

On marketplaces, sales tax on the buyer's side is typically collected and remitted by the platform; your payout is generally net of it. This tool is for your own pricing and bookkeeping math — not tax filing advice.

On invoices and receipts, the display convention is to show net, rate, and tax as separate lines summing to the gross — exactly the two outputs this tool gives you. Rounding convention matters at the line level: compute tax per line and sum, or compute on the invoice total — pick one method and keep it consistent, or your books will disagree with your invoices by cents that accountants must reconcile by hand.

Frequently asked questions

Which rate do I enter for the US?

Combined state + local rate for the destination jurisdiction. Rates vary widely by state, county and city — use your filing agency's published rate.

My platform already remits sales tax. Do I use this?

For your own books: yes, to split a gross figure into net and tax. It doesn't change what you owe — the marketplace handles the buyer-side remittance.

Does it support compound or tiered taxes?

No — one rate at a time. For compounded jurisdictions, compute the effective combined rate first and enter that.

Is the reverse calculation what VAT invoices use?

Yes — dividing by (1 + rate) is the standard VAT-back calculation used on tax-inclusive invoices.

Is shipping taxable?

Depends entirely on jurisdiction — many US states tax shipping when the sale is taxable, some don't; most VAT systems follow the item. Check your rule and treat shipping as part of the base if it is.

Do discounts apply before or after tax?

Almost universally before: tax applies to the price actually paid. Compute the discounted price first, then the tax on it.

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